Food is an integral part of our lives, and as a result, it has its unique language. From the ingredients we use to the techniques and tools we employ in the kitchen, food has a vast vocabulary that can be intimidating to the uninitiated.
In this list, we’ll explore 50 words that are commonly associated with food, ranging from basic terms to more advanced concepts. Whether you’re a home cook or a professional chef, you’re sure to learn something new and broaden your culinary vocabulary!
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50 Words Associated With Food Meanings
Restaurant: A place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises.
Meal: An occasion when food is eaten, or the food that is eaten on such an occasion.
Dish: A particular variety or preparation of food served as part of a meal.
Recipe: A set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required.
Chef: A professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.
Cuisine: A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
Cooking: The practice or skill of preparing food by combining, mixing, and heating ingredients.
Kitchen: A room or area where food is prepared and cooked.
Bake: To cook food by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame, typically in an oven or on a hot surface.
Roast: To cook food, especially meat, by prolonged exposure to heat in an oven or over a fire.
Broil: To cook by direct exposure to heat, typically in an oven where the heat source is above the food.
Grill: To cook food on a grill, which involves applying heat from below.
Fry: To cook food in hot fat or oil, typically in a shallow pan.
Sauté: To fry quickly in a little hot fat.
Steam: To cook food by steam heat, typically by boiling water which produces steam that cooks the food.
Boil: To cook food or prepare liquid by heating it in hot water or stock until it reaches boiling point.
Simmer: To cook food gently in liquid just below boiling point.
Microwave: To cook food in a microwave oven, which uses energy waves to heat food quickly and efficiently.
Oven: An enclosed compartment, as in a kitchen range, for cooking and heating food.
Stove: An appliance used for cooking food by applying heat directly from gas or electric power.
Refrigerator: An appliance or compartment which is artificially kept cool and used to store food and drink.
Freezer: A large compartment refrigerating apparatus for storing food at very low temperatures.
Pantry: A small room or large cupboard in a house where food, dishes, and utensils are kept.
Ingredient: Any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish.
Spice: A substance used to flavor or season food, usually derived from plants and often aromatic.
Salt: A white crystalline substance that gives seawater its characteristic taste and is used for seasoning or preserving food.
Pepper: A hot-tasting spice, used to add flavor to food.
Sugar: A sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants, especially sugar cane and sugar beet, used as a sweetener in food and drink.
Flour: A powder obtained by grinding grain, typically wheat, and used to make bread, cakes, and pastry.
Oil: Any of various thick, viscous liquids that are used in cooking and food preparation, typically derived from plants or animal fats.
Butter: A yellow fatty substance made from cream, usually spread on bread or used in cooking.
Milk: A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals, used as a drink or in cooking.
Cheese: A food made from the pressed curds of milk, often seasoned and aged.
Yogurt: A semisolid sourish food prepared from milk fermented by added bacteria.
Ice cream: A soft, sweet frozen food made with milk and cream, typically flavored with vanilla, fruit, or other ingredients.
Fruit: The sweet or savory product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food.
Vegetable: A plant or part of a plant used as food, typically as accompaniment to meat or fish.
Meat: The flesh of an animal, typically a mammal or bird, as food.
Poultry: Domestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, used for meat or eggs.
Fish: A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living wholly in water, used as food.
Seafood: Shellfish and sea fish, served as food.
Shellfish: An aquatic shelled mollusk (e.g. an oyster or cockle) or crustacean (e.g. a crab or shrimp), especially one that is edible.
Pork: The flesh of a pig used as food.
Beef: The flesh of a cow, bull, or ox, used as food.
Lamb: The flesh of a young sheep, used as food.
Venison: The flesh of a deer, used as food.
Tofu: A soft, bland, white cheese-like food made from the curdled seeds of the soybean plant.
Legume: Any of a large family of plants, including the pea, bean, lentil, and alfalfa, typically bearing pod fruits.
Grain: The small, hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, corn, rice, or oats; the plants themselves are also called grains.
Bread: A staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking.