Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work, and as a result, it has introduced a whole new set of words and terms into our vocabulary. From the devices we use every day, to the software and systems that run them, technology has created a whole new language.
In this list, we’ll explore 50 words that are commonly associated with technology, ranging from basic terms to more advanced concepts. Whether you’re a tech beginner or a seasoned pro, you’re sure to learn something new!
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50 Words Associated With Technology Meanings
Computer: A device that accepts information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program, software, or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed.
Internet: A global network of computers that works by using a standard communication protocol (TCP/IP) to connect billions of users worldwide, sharing resources and information.
Software: The set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the non-tangible component of a computer system.
Hardware: The physical components of a computer system, including the monitor, keyboard, hard drive, mouse, printer, and other tangible parts.
Programming: The process of creating a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform a task. This is typically done using a programming language.
Data: Information processed or stored by a computer. This information may be in the form of text documents, images, audio clips, software programs, or other types of data.
Device: In technology, a device is a machine or tool used for a particular purpose, especially a piece of electronic equipment.
Digital: Pertaining to data in the form of discrete (discontinuous) values. Digital technology involves the use of digital signals and information processing through digital techniques.
Technology: The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. It involves the use of tools, machines, materials, techniques and sources of power to make work easier and more productive.
Innovation: The process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value or for which customers will pay. In the context of technology, it often involves new devices, methods, or ways of doing things.
Electronics: A field of technology related to the design and utilization of devices, usually semiconductor devices, that operate on the principle of electron dynamics.
Gadget: A small technological object (such as a device or an appliance) that has a particular function, but is often thought of as a novelty.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. This includes learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions) and self-correction.
Machine Learning: A subset of AI that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on the development of computer programs that can access data and use it to learn for themselves.
Automation: The technique, method, or system of operating or controlling a process by highly automatic means, as by electronic devices, reducing human intervention to a minimum.
Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes.
Internet of Things (IoT): The network of physical objects (“things”) that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.
Cloud Computing: The delivery of different services through the Internet, including data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software.
Virtual Reality (VR): A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world. Applications of virtual reality can include entertainment (such as video games) and education (such as medical or military training).
Augmented Reality (AR): An interactive experience of a real-world environment where the objects that reside in the real world are enhanced by computer-generated perceptual information.
Mobile: Referring to mobile technology, which encompasses a broad range of devices and applications that are designed to be portable and used on the go. This includes smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices.
Smartphone: A mobile phone that combines cellular and mobile computing functions into one unit. It is a handheld device that integrates mobile phone capabilities with the more common features of a handheld computer or PDA.
Tablet: A wireless, portable personal computer with a touch-screen interface. It is a single panel device that does not require a separate keyboard or mouse and generally provides broader functionality than a smartphone.
Laptop: A portable computer that you can use on your lap, which integrates the computer and display into a single unit that opens like a clamshell – this differentiates it from desktop machines.
Desktop: A personal computer designed to fit comfortably on top of a typical office desk. It is a stationary system that often has more powerful components and a larger display compared to laptops.
Server: A computer or system that manages and distributes network resources. Servers are often dedicated, meaning they perform no other tasks besides their server tasks.
Network: A group of interconnected computers or devices that can communicate with each other and share resources.
Cloud: Refers to servers that are accessed over the Internet, and the software and databases that run on those servers. Cloud servers are located in data centers all over the world.
App: Short for “application,” it is a type of software that allows you to perform specific tasks. Applications for desktop or laptop computers are sometimes called desktop applications, while those for mobile devices are called mobile apps.
Software Development: The process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components.
Coding: The process of using a programming language to get a computer to behave how you want it to. In more formal terms, coding is the act of writing computer programs.
Algorithm: A set of step-by-step procedures, or a set of rules to follow, for completing a specific task or solving a particular problem. Algorithms are used in computer programming for carrying out a sequence of tasks.
IT: Stands for “Information Technology”. It refers to anything related to computing technology, such as networking, hardware, software, the Internet, or the people that work with these technologies.
UX: Short for “User Experience,” it is the overall experience a person has while interacting with a product or service, particularly in terms of how easy or pleasing it is to use.
UI: Stands for “User Interface.” It refers to the graphical layout of an application or website. It consists of the buttons users click on, the text they read, the images, sliders, text entry fields, and all the rest of the items the user interacts with.
GUI: Stands for “Graphical User Interface”. It includes windows, icons, buttons, and menus, and is manipulated by a mouse (and often to a lesser extent by a keyboard as well).
HTML: Stands for “Hypertext Markup Language”. It is the standard language for creating webpages and web applications. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document.
CSS: Stands for “Cascading Style Sheets”. It is a stylesheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document written in HTML.
Javascript: An object-oriented computer programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within web browsers.
Python: A high-level, interpreted, interactive and object-oriented scripting language, designed to be highly readable and uses English keywords frequently, reducing the complexity of understanding the syntax.
Java: A high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
C++: A high-level, general-purpose programming language that is an extension of the C programming language. It provides high-level features for program organization as well as low-level features for efficient memory manipulation.
PHP: A popular open-source server-side scripting language that is used to develop web applications. PHP can be embedded in HTML files and HTML codes can also be written in a PHP file.
SQL: Stands for “Structured Query Language”. It is a programming language that is used to communicate with and manipulate databases.
Cybersecurity: The practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, damage, and unauthorized access.
Data Storage: The process of archiving data in electromagnetic or other forms for use by a computer or device.
Data Analysis: The process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information, inform conclusions, and support decision-making.
Data Mining: The practice of examining large pre-existing databases in order to generate new information, spot patterns, relationships, and trends.
Big Data: A term that describes the large volume of data – both structured and unstructured – that inundates a business on a day-to-day basis. Big data can be analyzed for insights that lead to better decisions and strategic business moves.
Machine Learning: A subset of AI that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on the development of computer programs that can access data and use it to learn for themselves.
